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⚡️Assessment Unlocked: From data to decisions

4 min read

Assessment data doesn’t change programs, people do. This week’s post focuses on a practical GenAI workflow for transforming dense tables and fragmented findings into clear narratives and visual summaries that faculty and leaders can actually use.

🚀 Introduction

Most assessment teams don’t struggle to collect data. They struggle to communicate it. Results live in PDFs, spreadsheets, and slide decks—rarely in shared understanding. GenAI can help translate complex findings into concise stories and draft dashboard-ready summaries, while humans retain ownership of meaning and action. The promise isn’t prettier charts—it’s faster, better decisions.

Key takeaway: If stakeholders can’t understand your results in five minutes, improvement stalls.


📚 Background

Storytelling with data has become a central theme in institutional research and assessment because evidence only matters when it informs decisions (Knaflic, 2015). In higher education, assessment results often fail to prompt action due to cognitive overload, fragmented reporting, and unclear implications for practice (Banta & Palomba, 2015). NILOA has repeatedly emphasized that assessment must move beyond compliance reporting toward sensemaking and improvement, encouraging institutions to present results in accessible, decision-oriented formats (NILOA, 2016). AAC&U similarly frames assessment as an inquiry process that supports reflection and change, particularly when evidence is aligned with learning outcomes and communicated through shared frameworks such as the VALUE rubrics (AAC&U, 2015). Yet many campuses still rely on static reports that summarize findings without prioritization or narrative context (Maki, 2010). In institutional research, visual analytics and dashboards are increasingly used to support timely decision-making, but they often emphasize operational metrics over learning evidence (Few, 2012). Effective assessment storytelling blends quantitative indicators with qualitative insight—helping stakeholders understand not just what happened, but why and what to do next. Recent guidance from university teaching and analytics centers suggests GenAI can assist with this sensemaking phase by summarizing results, drafting narrative interpretations, and suggesting visual groupings—provided humans validate claims and connect findings to action (Vanderbilt Center for Teaching; Harvard Bok Center). Methodologically, this aligns with utilization-focused evaluation: evidence is most impactful when presented in ways that match real decision contexts (Patton, 2008). Used responsibly, GenAI becomes a communication accelerator—supporting synthesis and clarity while preserving professional judgment.

Key takeaway: Assessment improves when results are translated into stories that invite action.

References (Background)

  • Banta, T. W., & Palomba, C. A. (2015). Assessment essentials.
  • AAC&U. (2015). VALUE rubrics.
  • NILOA. (2016). Assessment in practice.
  • Maki, P. L. (2010). Assessing for learning.
  • Knaflic, C. N. (2015). Storytelling with data.
  • Few, S. (2012). Show me the numbers.
  • Patton, M. Q. (2008). Utilization-focused evaluation.
  • Vanderbilt Center for Teaching. Generative AI guidance.
  • Harvard Bok Center for Teaching and Learning. AI resources.

🧰 Best practices & tips

Here’s how assessment teams are using GenAI to move from results to insight:

  • 🧠 Start with the decision, not the dataset
    Tell GenAI who the audience is (faculty, deans, program leads) and what decisions they face. Ask for summaries framed around those choices.
  • 🧭 Generate draft narratives, then refine
    Use AI to produce short “what we see / why it matters / possible next steps” blocks. Faculty and assessment leads edit for accuracy and context.
  • 📊 Cluster results before visualizing
    Ask GenAI to group findings by outcome, student group, or curricular stage. This makes dashboards more coherent.
  • 📝 Integrate qualitative evidence
    Pair charts with AI-assisted thematic summaries and representative quotes to preserve student voice.
  • 🤝 Always validate claims with humans
    Treat AI outputs as hypotheses. Review patterns with stakeholders before publishing.

Quick win: Add a one-page AI-assisted executive summary to your next assessment report.

Key takeaway: GenAI helps you get to clarity faster—but people define meaning.


🏫 Example or case illustration

Setting: A regional university’s College of Business preparing its annual learning outcomes report.

The assessment coordinator had solid rubric scores, survey results, and student reflections—but leadership feedback was consistent: “We don’t know what to do with this.”

They piloted a GenAI storytelling workflow. After compiling cleaned datasets, they asked the model to:

  • summarize trends by PLO,
  • highlight differences across concentrations, and
  • draft a two-page narrative with visuals outlined.

The friction point surfaced quickly. Faculty worried the AI would oversimplify complex learning patterns. To address this, the coordinator required every claim to be linked to a specific table, rubric result, or student excerpt.

During a short review session, faculty refined language, adjusted priorities, and removed one overgeneralized conclusion. The final product included three clear findings, two equity-relevant patterns, and four concrete improvement options.

At the dean’s meeting, discussion shifted from “What does this mean?” to “Which change do we tackle first?”

Resolution: The data didn’t change—the conversation did.

Key takeaway: Story-first reporting accelerates shared understanding.


🔮 What’s next

Next week, we’ll explore AI-supported action planning—turning assessment findings into documented, trackable improvement steps.
Prep action: Pull one recent report where recommendations felt vague or unfinished.


❓ Question of the day

Where does your assessment process slow down most—analysis, interpretation, or communicating results?


🚀 Call to action

This week, take one assessment dataset and ask GenAI to draft a one-page decision-focused summary. Review it with a colleague before sharing widely.

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Dr. Alaa Alsarhan

Dr. Alaa Alsarhan is a higher education leader and analytics expert specializing in assessment, learning outcomes, and data-informed decision-making. He is CEO & Co-Founder of Horizons Analytics, a consultancy advancing AI-powered assessment and strategic planning in education and business. Dr. Alsarhan has authored multiple publications, delivered national keynotes, and led innovative research on high-impact practices, student success, and AI in higher education. He is a founding member of the GenAI in Higher Education Assessment Community of Practice and a fellow with the NWCCU Mission Fulfillment and Sustainability program.

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